Author Archives: dshen

Are Women Only Interested in Men, Fashion, Shopping, and Baby Care?

Just recently, I’ve been thinking about the women’s market on the Web. I had been fortunate enough to meet a number of women entrepreneurs and as I saw what they were working on, it got me thinking about women’s products and services on the Net.
When I thought of women focused Internet products, all I could see were sites dedicated to men, fashion, shopping, and baby care. Why is that? These may be the most prominent of all topics that women *seem* to focus on, but they also seem very shallow and very stereotypical. Surely women must be interested in other things too?
I suppose entire industries have been built around these categories, and thus maybe they are a faster path to profits as product manufacturers want to advertise around those content areas. You talk about fashion and gain a following, and voila! you’ve got fashion advertisers wanting to buy ads on your site. Seems pretty easy to me.
So do women think about anything else but the “big 4”? I would think that women weren’t so shallow as to think about nothing but the “big 4” and there must be opportunity for women focused products and services beyond these topics. I think the problem is two-fold.
First, I don’t think people are thinking broad enough about women’s products and services.
As soon as you try to target women for your site, you immediately think about the stereotypical things that women think about all day. I think this is missing the boat. You can definitely focus on the “big 4” and there is much improvement that can happen in those categories. But I think there must be more content areas than these. Are women interested in NOTHING else but men, fashion, shopping, and baby care? COME ON. Doesn’t it sound ridiculous just to read a statement like that?
I also think there is much that could be done beyond content.
For example, what if you put a feminine spin on email? Is there some optimization in the way women communicate that hasn’t been capitalized on yet? This can be in functionality, the GUI, visual design (and I’m not talking about making it pink), and other subtle or visible modifications. My belief is that this is hugely unexplored, and that sometimes taking the functionality and tweaking it slightly, can have a huge effect on the users. If this is done correctly, it is possible that women will all of a sudden find your product a little more attractive, a little more fun, a little more everything and may not even be able to articulate it.
Look at the difference between Windows and Mac OS. At a gross level, you could say that they were both icon-driven windowing systems with menus and mostly controlled by mouse. But once you start playing with either, you’ll find it’s the subtle differences that make the Mac OS so much better than any Microsoft product.
Second, I think the lack of women entrepreneurs on the Net, both in management and in engineering hampers the development and exploration of women’s products and services.
If you look at most development teams, they are primarily male. Today’s universities are just not turning out nowhere near as many women engineers as there are male engineers. So what happens. Whole product teams are working on products that subtly become more male oriented because that’s where their natural sensitivies lie. They’re men, so they design things that resonate with themselves.
So you see the problem I have with women’s products today. Women should be designing women’s products, not men. And while many women’s product teams are led by women, I still don’t think there are enough women on the team to really make the differences seen and felt. Products are simply rehashed men’s products – I would even argue that today’s gender neutral products are inherently men focused simply because they are designed by teams that are largely composed of men. That doesn’t mean that women can’t use them; but it does mean that the subtle optimizations that could occur, aren’t.
So let’s ask ourselves: what if a gender neutral Web product today were designed and engineered solely by a team of women? Would it come out the same or different?

Is it a Hobby or a Business? The Web 2.0 Dilemma

My Hobby
In looking at all the new Web stuff that’s out there, I am amazed at the diversity and also at the number of rehashes of old applications. I am beginning to get to know some of these entrepreneurs and trying to find out what their motivations are for building whatever it is they’re working on. Some of them clearly have more defined goals in terms of problems they are trying to solve, what opportunities they see.
Others…don’t have such clearly defined goals. You ask them some standard questions about business models and user retention, or scalability and it is clear that these issues have not been thought through yet.
But no matter what, there is huge interest and determination in working on these apps, and the passion is evidently there. Just like having a hobby.
So yes, these apps pass the hobby test. But they can they go beyond being just a hobby?
Because I can…
I suspect that some entrepreneurs build these things because they can. Because the world of Web 2.0 it is really easy to build some really complex applications and you don’t need an entire team of engineers to do some very interesting things. You weld maps with some other app and get a new way of approaching the same problem. Never know if you’ll come up with something totally disruptive and it takes off.
Certainly many build them also because they are trying to satisfy some need that they have. They see some specific problem in the world and they solve that problem. These can be services or parts of technologies, or even reinventing some old thing again.
Almost universally, they have this hope that they will make the big score by selling their little app to some big company and live the life of luxury forever.
Does the world need yet another Google Maps mashup?
Sometimes I wonder about creativity in this new Web 2.0 entrepreneurism. There seem to be multiple versions of almost every app out there. For example, one way to be “cool” is to do something interesting with Google Maps. So, yes, creativity in mashing-up maps with some other app, but creativity in services? It seems like people take the same service or some existing and redo it in their own image.
As a user, how I am supposed to distinguish between one app or another when they look almost the same? Sure, I could sit at every app and try it out for an hour, but I don’t think I would spend my time to do that to figure out why something was better in some tiny but important way.
Money Making Hobby?
Some people make money off their hobbies. You do something you love doing for the sake of doing it, and then a business springs out of that. But many people have hobbies that don’t make money.
The big question is: in the world of Web 2.0, how does one take their hobby and make the leap to business? On the internet, users can’t distinguish if something they encounter on the Web is a “hobby” (in the context of what we’re calling hobby in this post), or a real business. So that’s one problem.
Another problem is that it’s really hard to execute. Putting your website up is one level; staying in it, developing a business model, and keeping it going for a long time is another level.
I think the main goals of our venture fund will be to discover:
1. If this is a “hobby”, can it become a business, and one that has big enough potential for us to invest in?
2. Does the entrepreneur have enough vision, experience, or potential to be able to evolve this from a “hobby” to a business?

Silicon Valley Meetup and The Entrepreneur Network in the Bay Area

Last night, I went to the Silicon Valley Meetup held at Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ) in Menlo Park. These have become wildly popular following a New York Times article about the New York Tech Meetup, which was standing room only due to its new publicity.
I found the meeting to be an interesting group of people. I was only 1 of 2 venture fund folks there, the other person being the DFJ guy who donated the conference room. The rest of the people were all entrepreneurs and seemed to span the range of experience, from novice to those who had done many startups.
It started out by everyone giving a short introduction (which was when I found out I was 1 of 2 venture fund folks). Then they began the presentations. The 4 companies were very interesting and ranged from very early-test phase-virtually no users to more developed business plans and lots of funding. They are:
Meetro.com – a location based IM client
Zooomr.com – a location based photo sharing service
Rrove.com – a tagging service for physical locations
Prosper.com – a community managed service which allows individuals to provide lending capital to others
Some impressions of the meeting:
1. Why aren’t there more VCs at these meetings? I need to ask around and find out why. Maybe they don’t want to get inundated by entrepreneurs. Me, I like to build things and like to hang out with people with great ideas.
2. It was interesting to see what Web 2.0 has wrought. Lots of tools and functions to build but hard to define a business model.
3. Naming is a real problem. Rrove was an example of that. I am certain we’ll see lots of names like that.
4. There seems to be many people attempting to be entrepreneurial these days. It’s nice to see, but also I can see where the learning curve can be really tough without guidance and experience. I did find a whole bunch of resources for new entrepreneurs. I hope to hit a few of these to see how they operate – My thanks to Chris, an entrepreneurial engineer who sent me these, in his own words:
SVASE.org
This one is pretty good. I’ve seen entrepreneurs, angel investors and VCs attend these events. There’s a StartUp-U group that helps entrepreneurs in different areas in the startup process.
eBig.org
This group has several SIGs and each SIG concentrates on specific areas. Since you’re into web opportunities for your fund, you may want to look at the Blogging & RSS SIG, Java SIG, Start Ups / VCs SIG and the Web Development SIG.
TVC (techventures.org/)
This one really helped me understand the Startup world. They have this one program made up of 6 events which helps entrepreneurs start their ventures. Entrepreneurs, angel investors and VCs attend these events. This group is funded by Lockheed and is more organized compared to the other groups in events. This has probably helped more than any other group and usually has a bigger audience than any other of the listed groups.
VC Task Force (vctaskforce.com)
This one seems to be popular in the VC world, I haven’t attended any of their events because it’s a little pricier compared to the other groups.
Stirr.net
This is a new one.
Very exciting time to be an entrepreneur now.

Naming in the Year 2006

About 3 weeks ago, our venture fund was named Neuron Ventures. Then we had to change it. We spent $500 to do a trademark search and found at least two other people with names close to ours and in our industry.
What a completely saturated world of names this has become.
Between cybersquatters, the limit of our vocabulary, and the creativity of wordsmiths there is very little left.
So to name something, you first brainstorm a whole bunch of names. Then you do domain name searches. After all, how can you do business in 2006 without a website? Once you find an unused domain name, it doesn’t stop there. You need to search for close prefixes and word portions and also potential variants in combinations with the name. Any variants close enough to be possibly associated or mistaken for your name need to explored then for working in your industry.
For our previous name, Neuron Ventures, there was already a Neuro Ventures out there, as well as a Platinum Neuron Ventures. Both were venture funds so we had to ditch our name and get a new one. Thus, we did not want to risk a cease and desist letter from someone who feared we could be infringing on their name, and we did not want others mistaking us for them and vice versa.
If only we had done the name search in the beginning….spending $500 to save ourselves from this grief would have been a small price to pay.
At some point, it will become a serious problem for the entire Web. The namespace is getting extremely filled up. How long before 99% of the words you could come up with are already taken? It’s almost getting as bad as trying to pick a new email name on Yahoo! Mail or AOL. Would Neuron Ventures have to become Neuron_Ventures_2938182? You’ll have to spend a million bucks to hire a professional naming firm just to come up with a new name!
The new name for our venture fund is Chroma Ventures.

When You Don’t Have to Pay for Anything Anymore…Or…

..when companies care less about profit and more about doing something good for the community.
On April 2, the New York Times published an article entitled, “Death by Smiley Face: When Rivals Disdain Profit”. It talked about how all these new Web companies came into being to provide a great and much needed service to the Web community and focus on doing it well, rather than turning a profit.
It brought me back many years, when Gmail was first launched with 2 GB of free space in it. At the time, Yahoo was selling via yearly fee 1 GB of mail space. Yahoo became almost neurotic in anxiety about it! I was amazed. After all, Google, their biggest rival in search was about to threaten a huge premium service revenue stream by offering something that many people were paying for….for FREE – and then some!
And now, according to this NY Times article, many other examples exist where companies will provide a great service but not have profit generation as a primary goal. It certainly provides an interesting point of disruption to new Web businesses, and old traditional businesses too.
I thought back to one thought I had during that Gmail 2 GB/Yahoo Mail 1 GB for a fee time. And that was: What if Google were to offer everything that Yahoo had for free? What if everything Yahoo did for profit, or any other company on the Web for that matter, was, all of a sudden, available for free AND the service was as good or better? What if a whole population of users suddenly flocked to these free services and the profits of Yahoo dropped preciptiously, as well as many other Web companies? My fear was that with the profits from search marketing, Google could have stuck it out much longer than any competitor by offering their services for free and killed every company whose livelihood depended on profits generated from those very services that Google decided to put up for free.
And now with the Web 2.0 way of doing things, you can build pretty complex stuff for almost no cost at all. So two guys in a garage can truly put up something that would have taken many (expensive but talented) engineers to write from scratch.
So tell me, what if everything on the Net were available for free?

Yahoo! Widgets

Having seen Mac OS X desktop widgets, I kind of filed that away for later perusal and got back to that now when I read about the Yahoo! Widgets library in PC Magazine.
Very cool stuff! Widgets are great because you can access data and be presented with that data in a unique GUI that is optmized for that data. No more are we confined to the idiosyncracies of a Web browser – let me tell you, after working on websites for almost 9 years, I am coming to hate the Web browser in many ways as much as I love it for what it can do.
I downloaded the Yahoo! Widgets engine and then checkout a whole bunch widgets, while closing some that aren’t really useful for me. My current favorites are:
RSS News Reader by John Hinds – I loaded up all my RSS feeds into here. Nice!
World Clock Pro – the ability to spawn separate clocks for each time zone is really important.
Yahoo! Weather – I love the transparency effects of this widget. Very well done and I can monitor forecasts out 5 days which is important for planning my training days.
Picture Frame – somehow the presentation of this widget is better than many of the filmstrip applications out there. I set it to my favorite Yahoo! Photos folder and let it run. Funny that it doesn’t work with Flickr…?
I can’t wait for Tetris to show up, or TextTwist…!
Get some now at Yahoo! Widgets.

Wall Street Has Heard of Us…?!?!

Today, my partner went down to Wall Street to meet with a banking buddy of his.
Somehow, he got wind of our venture fund, Neuron Ventures. And it’s now the buzz of him and his Wall Street friends. Apparently, they are really excited about what we’re doing and how we’re doing it. Wonders of wonders.
Not sure why that happened. But I would think it’s a good thing that the word is out about us and it could help us if, when we meet them, they know about us already and have already did their research on us.

Colleges

Colleges – a place where our future generations emerge and develop the new and cool.
Nowhere is this more true than for Web products and services.
We, who have been through the Internet boom/bust years, are now in our 30s and 40s. We have fused the internet into our lives, but we did not grow up with it. We had to integrate it slowly, deliberately, and smartly throwing away old habits…or not. Sometimes we can’t let go of the old ways of doing things because we’re old farts.
On the other hand, the teens and tweens of today have grown up knowing only the Internet in their lives. They have used every bit of it and have no experience of life without it.
A growing belief is that this generation is really where the next generation Web products will emerge. They see and experience the Internet in ways that we are too old to know. And thus, they can see holes and opportunities in the spectrum of Web services that we can’t.
We need to tap into this resource and nurture the next set of great entrepreneurs. College internships? Consulting gigs? Or even simple conversations? All of these and more can be utilized to really figure out what products and services will be necessary and vital for the future Net generations.

PPM Done!

PPM= Private Placement Memorandum.
A long document describing what we’re offering and what the terms are for investors. It’s got a ton of legalese and some basic language too. We lucked out by hiring a boutique law firm in NYC who only works on venture funds. They also were able to put together a PPM which was very easy to read even though it has the usual disclaimers and such.
It took a little time to work this out. So many little details on what we are selling to potential investors, but I suspect that we took less time than most.
We wanted to be very standard and not do anything unusual which could raise uncomfortable questions amongst our investors. I figure this saved us a couple of weeks for sure.
In any case, we’re done and ready to go sign up investors!

Web 2.8 and accelerating….

It must have been sometime in the middle of 2004 when the term Web 2.0 really gained momentum. A combination of the opening up of data sources, the social aspect employed against common services, the changing of economics from the dotcom boom years, the ease of development using open source technologies, and a shift in power from traditional companies to the people themselves especially in areas like journalism, among a myriad of other things – Web 2.0 was embraced by just about everyone.
But now, in less than 2 years, we’ve raced to Web 2.8 and accelerating. With everyone jumping on the bandwagon, there are now TOO many blogs, TOO many little tools, TOO easy for others to take your idea and incorporate it into their own services. How does a consumer differentiate between all the services out there, whose reported competitive differentiators are indistinguishable in the minds of the consumer? A lot of these services were also built with no business model in mind. How do they support themselves? They may be cool mashups and little desktop tools, but they aren’t big enough to drive enough revenue to support even the developer.
Sure now the Web has transformed quite a bit since the early growth days from 1995 to 2001. But I would argue what is next? The Web’s quick development time has also become it’s own way of forcing evolution to run at lightspeed. Like the frightening mutations of viruses becoming resistant to drugs faster than new ones can be developed, the Web is also transforming at an alarming rate – too alarming for those of us operating in the Web world to keep up?
Is there a Web 3.0 about to appear and what will that look like?